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Stainless Steel Balls Manufacturer in China - 201 to 440C OEM Supply

Stainless steel balls are precision-ground spheres made from corrosion-resistant chromium steel alloys, used in bearings, valves, spray pumps, food equipment, cosmetics and medical devices. RISHENG manufactures stainless steel balls in grades 201, 304, 316, 420 and 440C, in diameters from 0.8 mm to 25.4 mm and precision grades G10-G1000, certified to ISO 9001 and IATF 16949.

Choose the Right Stainless Steel Balls Manufacture Grade: 201, 304, 316, 420 & 440C

Five stainless steel ball grades cover over 90% of industrial applications, from economical hardware balls to bearing-grade precision balls. Select a grade for full specifications, or ask our engineers for free material selection support.

201 Stainless Steel Balls

201 stainless steel balls are the economical alternative to 304 for buyers sourcing low-cost stainless steel balls in bulk without sacrificing basic corrosion resistance. Widely used in cabinet hardware, furniture, decoration, casters and light-duty rolling elements.
Grade: G40-1000

Standards:AISI 201, SUS201, EN 1.4372, 12Cr17Mn6Ni5N

304/304L Stainless Steel Balls

304/304L stainless steel balls are the industry-standard food grade balls: 18-8 stainless steel (18% chromium, 8% nickel), non-magnetic and easy to sterilize. Typical applications include food processing equipment, cosmetic pumps, perfume sprayers, nail polish mixing balls, beverage valves, home appliances and medical devices.
Grade: G40-1000

Standards:AISI 304/304L,SUS304L, 304L, X2CrNi19-11, 03KH18H11, 00Cr19Ni11

316/316L Stainless Steel Balls

316/316L stainless steel balls are marine grade, corrosion resistant balls with 2-3% molybdenum for superior resistance to seawater, chlorides and acids. The preferred choice for marine hardware, chemical processing, pharmaceutical equipment, body jewelry, medical instruments and premium spray pumps.
Grade:50-1000

International Equivalent:AISI 316/316L, SUS316, EN 1.4401, X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 0Cr17Ni12Mo2

420 Stainless Steel Balls

420 stainless steel balls are magnetic, hardened stainless balls reaching HRC 50-58 after heat treatment, balancing wear resistance with moderate corrosion resistance. Common in check valves, pumps, slide rails, power tools, locks and medium-load bearings.
Grade:G10-1000

International Equivalent:AISI 420, SUS420J2, X46Cr13, EN 1.4034, 4Cr13

440/440C Stainless Steel Balls

440/440C stainless steel balls are bearing balls in the hardest stainless grade, quenched to HRC 58-65 for maximum wear resistance. They serve precision ball bearings, aerospace components, surgical instruments, couplings and high-precision valves.
Grade: G10-1000

Standards:AISI 440C, SUS440C, EN 1.4125, X105CrMo17, 9Cr18Mo
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STAINLESS STEEL BALL TECHNICAL EXPERT WITH ANY QUESTIONS

201 vs 304 vs 316 vs 420 vs 440C Stainless Steel Balls from a Direct Manufacturer

Use this stainless steel balls selection guide to match the grade to your application — corrosion environment, required hardness and magnetic requirements decide the choice. The comparison table below summarizes the differences.
Grade Hardness Magnetic Corrosion Resistance
201 HRC 25 Weakly magnetic Fair
304/304L ≤HRC 26 Non-magnetic Good
316/316L ≤HRC 26 Non-magnetic Excellent (marine)
420 HRC 50-58 Magnetic Moderate
440C HRC 58-65 Magnetic Good
304 Stainless Steel Ball(AISI 304 / SUS 304)
- Most versatile and economical austenitic 304 stainless steel ball
- Composition: 18% Chromium + 8% Nickel (18-8 stainless steel)
- Characteristics: Excellent corrosion resistance, non-magnetic (very weak magnetism after demagnetization), good toughness and ductility
- Corrosion resistance: Suitable for general corrosive environments such as atmosphere, water, steam, grease, and food.
- Unsuitable for: Strong corrosive environments such as those with high chloride ion resistance (e.g., seawater, salt spray).
- Common applications: Furniture drawer slides, spray bottle pump heads, food processing equipment, low-load bearings, cosmetic mixing balls, etc.
- Hardness: HRC ≤ 26 (annealed state)

316 Stainless Steel Ball(AISI 316 / SUS 316 / 316L)
- Medical-grade and marine-grade stainless steel balls
- Composition: 16-18% Chromium + 10-14% Nickel + 2-3% Molybdenum (molybdenum-containing stainless steel)
- Features: Superior resistance to pitting and chloride ion corrosion compared to 304; resistant to seawater, salt spray, acids, and alkalis; low magnetic or non-magnetic
- Common specifications: 316 and lower carbon 316L (carbon content ≤0.03%) are interchangeable; 316L is more suitable for welding applications.
- Common applications: Medical devices, pharmaceutical equipment, marine environment parts, jewelry, spray pumps, high-end cosmetic bottle pump heads
- Hardness: HRC ≤ 26

420 Stainless Steel Ball(AISI 420 / SUS 420)
- Magnetic martensitic stainless steel balls, heat-treatable
- Composition: 12-14% chromium, carbon content above 0.15%
- Features: Some corrosion resistance (not as good as 304/316), but can achieve higher hardness through quenching and tempering
- Hardness range: HRC 50-58 (after quenching)
- Advantages: Good wear resistance, moderate cost, strong magnetism
- Common applications: Medium to high load bearings, slide rails, power tools, valves, nail clippers, and other applications requiring a certain level of hardness.

440 Stainless Steel Ball(AISI 440C / SUS 440C)
- Highest hardness and wear resistance stainless steel balls
- Composition: 16-18% chromium, carbon content 0.95-1.2%
- Features: Can be quenched to maximum hardness; corrosion resistance is still better than the 420 series, but not as good as 316.
- Hardness: HRC 58-65 (440C can reach HRC 60+)
- Common grades: 440A, 440B, 440C (440C has the strongest hardness and wear resistance)
- Applications: High-end precision bearings, aerospace parts, surgical instruments, high-precision valves, military products

Precision Stainless Steel Ball Specifications, Grades and Custom Sizes

RISHENG manufactures precision stainless steel balls, SS balls, stainless steel spheres and stainless bearing balls in multiple material grades, diameters, tolerance levels and surface finishes. As a stainless steel ball factory and OEM supplier in China, we support custom sizes, bulk orders, wholesale supply, OEM packaging and inspection reports for global buyers.
Specification Item RISHENG Supply Range Details
Product Type Precision stainless steel balls, SS balls, stainless steel spheres, stainless bearing balls Suitable for OEM buyers, distributors and industrial users
Material Grades 201, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 420, 420C, 440, 440C Choose grade based on corrosion resistance, hardness, magnetism and application environment
Size Range 0.8 mm to 25.4 mm; custom sizes available on request Metric and inch sizes are available for standard and custom orders
Precision Grades G10, G16, G20, G40, G60, G100, G200, G500, G1000 Available precision grade depends on material, size and application
Surface Finish Bright polished, precision lapped, passivated surface available on request Surface finish can be customized for valves, pumps, bearings and cosmetic applications
Hardness 304/316: lower hardness; 420/440C: heat-treated high hardness Confirm hardness requirement before production
Magnetism 304/316: non-magnetic or weak magnetic; 420/440C: magnetic Important for sorting, assembly and special equipment use
Common Applications Valves, pumps, bearings, food equipment, cosmetics, medical devices, spray bottles, hardware Application helps confirm the right stainless steel ball grade
Supply Type Factory-direct supply, OEM production, bulk orders, wholesale supply Suitable for long-term industrial procurement

Stainless Steel Ball Sizes: mm and Inch Chart

RISHENG manufactures stainless steel balls from 0.8 mm to 25.4 mm in both metric and inch sizes. The most frequently ordered precision stainless steel ball diameters are listed below. Non-standard sizes, custom OEM sizes and bulk stainless steel ball orders are available on request.
mm Inch mm Inch
1.0 7.144 9/32"
1.588 1/16" 7.938 5/16"
2.0 8.0
2.381 3/32" 9.525 3/8"
3.0 10.0
3.175 1/8" 11.113 7/16"
3.969 5/32" 12.7 1/2"
4.0 14.0
4.763 3/16" 15.875 5/8"
5.0 16.0
5.556 7/32" 19.05 3/4"
6.0 22.225 7/8"
6.35 1/4" 25.4 1"

FAQ About Stainless Steel Balls Manufacturer, Grades and Bulk Orders

  • Q Which stainless steel balls are best for bearings?

    A 440C stainless steel balls are commonly used for precision bearings because they offer high hardness, wear resistance and dimensional stability.
  • Q Which stainless steel balls are best for corrosion resistance?

    A 316 and 316L stainless steel balls are usually recommended for better corrosion resistance, especially in marine, chemical, medical and high-humidity environments.
  • Q Can you supply custom stainless steel balls?

    A Yes. As an OEM stainless steel balls supplier, RISHENG can produce custom sizes, special grades, polished finishes, bulk packaging and private-label packaging.
  • Q What stainless steel ball grades do you supply?

    A We supply 201, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 420, 420C, 440 and 440C stainless steel balls with G10-G1000 precision grades.
  • Q Are you a stainless steel balls manufacturer or trading company?

    A  RISHENG is a direct stainless steel balls manufacturer in China. We produce precision stainless steel balls, SS balls and stainless steel spheres in our own factory for OEM buyers and distributors.  

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Tell us your ball material, diameter, hardness, required accuracy and production capacity. RISHENG will recommend the suitable 3M7480 Steel Ball Grinding Machine or 3ML4780D Steel Ball Lapping Machine and provide a technical proposal and quotation within 24 hours.
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